Notes from the Trenches: Week 5/5!


EnVision Heritage scanning...an image so cool we're inserting it twice!

Pardon our delay over the holidays, here's the latest update from Dr. Kathleen Deagan at the excavations at the Mission Nombre de Dios that wrapped up last month:

It’s been 2 weeks [eta 4 weeks] since our last update – we did not work during Thanksgiving week, and spent last week cleaning the foundations to prepare for laser scanning. But all the cleaning was worth it, thanks largely to Phil Gulliford and Bob Kennedy’s expertise with brushes and trowels!

Bob cleaning the trenches.

On Friday, Professor Marty Hylton, Dr. Sujin Kim and doctoral student Leisha Chen from the University of Florida EnVision Heritage program worked until dark, scanning the site with their laser scanner. It is an amazing process and is being used to document whole buildings, archaeological sites and even towns in super-precise 3-D digital imagery. They are especially committed to documenting resources that are threatened by sea level rise or other dangers. These images could theoretically be printed in extraordinary detail by a 3-D printer.


EnVision Heritage first run version.


Marty Hylton explaining the scanner.
Marty took the time to explain to the crew how this worked. The laser scanner is mounted on a tripod and revolves 360 degrees, capturing everything the scanner sees from that location. They move the scanner around the site to scan virtually any perspective – probably 20 or more scans, with each one containing at least one reference point that was in the previous rotation. The scanner records millions of points, each with x, y and z coordinates (typically an east coordinate, a north coordinate and an elevation). This creates a  “point cloud” that takes shape in 3-D – in this case, our site in 3-D.  

The image included here was produced just hours after the scanning took place as a first run to see if the point cloud captured the site. This will be manipulated with software to give us multiple perspectives on the foundations.  

Leisha doing detail photos.
Marty with laser scanner.
Scanning team!
And as if that was not amazing enough, they simultaneously recorded the site with photogrammetry – thousands of digital photos of every inch of the site, each containing a reference point. They used a traditional digital camera – some on a boom that takes 5 photos at once (no, that is not a weapon Sujin is holding) and some hand held for more detail. These can be “stitched” together by the reference points, and also creates a point cloud. When the laser point cloud and the photo point cloud are combined, we will have a 3-D model of the foundations in super hi-res photo realism.  

Cool or what?

We will be back at the site (barring rain) for a few days this week for some final documentation and preparing the site for the next phase. We have some new and somewhat puzzling finds, and are working with Architect Herschel Shepard and Prof. Tim Johnson to interpret these – and that will be in the next blog entry. 


Sujin with boom camera.
 Text and images by Kathleen Deagan.

Check out all of the updates here:
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3

Week 4

Thanks to all of the sponsors who made this project possible!