Adventures in St. Augustine's Archaeology Lab

The St. Augustine Archival Society gets a tour of the city's archaeology lab
Last week we received a special treat: a tour of St. Augustine's Dr. Sue A. Middleton Archaeology Center!  Andrea White, city archaeologist,  opened her "home" to the St. Augustine Archival Society and gave us the lay of the land (or what's beneath it).
  
A lot happens in the city's archaeology lab.  Everyone is interested in the digs, but 75% of an archaeologist's work is done in the lab; This includes screening, cleaning, sorting, analyzing and report writing.
A St. Augustine City Archaeology volunteer explains screening and sorting

Buckets waiting their turn to be screened
Andrea was asked why the city's collection wasn't available to the public?  The St. Augustine Visitor's Center currently has a city archaeology display, but most of the city's finds are not what one would put on tour.   They do occasionally get lucky and find enough large pieces to create part of a whole.
Mission Red-Filmed Stamped Bowl (San Marco Variety), 1726-1754

Spanish olive jar (the Tupperware of its day)
But the vast majority of the lab's boxes are full of cleaned, sorted and labeled artifact pieces (sherds).  Perhaps not of museum quality, but these sherds, and understanding the context from which they came, provide archaeologists with a wealth of information.
ceramic and pottery sherds in the act of being sorted

Just a portion of St. Augustine's archaeology lab's boxed artifacts

Of course I had been to the city's archaeology lab before, but I had never poked around in it.  The lab is a candy store of not just artifacts but of maps, journals, comparative collections,  and zoo-archaeological collections (my favorite!)
Matt Armstrong making drawer discoveries

drawer of sheepshead bones for comparison
large mammal collections for comparison
Over the past 30 years, The city's archaeology lab has been housed in a couple of different locations, starting at the water treatment plant and then in the city's Government House.  But the Dr. Sue A. Middleton Archaeology Center has been the lab's home since 2011 (see FPAN blog from 2011 for more details).
Opening Day of the Dr. Sue A. Middleton Archaeology Center

Andrea White became the city's city archaeologist when Carl Halbirt retired in 2017.  According to Andrea, over the past 30 years, St. Augustine has acquired the "best Spanish Colonial collection in the United states"!  She has a plan sketched out for the next 10 years to further protect this collection and give the  public more access to it.   This plan starts with updating the physical lab space and repackaging artifacts then eventually to digitize and  establish a database to better track projects.

The lab is aiming to host an open house in March to show off its revamped space.  (Stay tuned for the date!)  I know that Andrea is excited to see what her newly purchased curation cabinets look like outside of these boxes...




Text by FPAN Staff: Robbie Boggs
Images by FPAN Staff